Paging Dr. Roget When they decided to create a new group, "Cripple" was the nearest pre-existing word. But "cripple" doesn't include the blind and the deaf and the slow of mind, or even the halt, the lame, and the quadriplegic, let alone diabetics, asthmatics, epileptics, and spastics, those who have lost parts other than legs, the victims of dust-induced anaphylactic shock, and people who don't fit through a public-transit door. They decided that "cripple" was a dirty word, demeaning, humiliating, denoting a shameful condition that one must talk around. They tried "Handicapped," and the word is curiously fossilized in parking spaces and on restroom doors, But when you try to tack "handicapped" onto anyone specific He is apt to take offense. -- "How dare you say I'm handicapped Without ever asking me what I'm trying to do? Is Stephen Hawkings handicapped in his profession? If he requires an interpreter when he lectures, Is that any different from the executive Who can't type his own letters?" Casting about desperately, they noticed that the nameless group included disabled soldiers, disabled policemen, disabled firemen, disabled pilots, disabled athletes -- Ah, "disabled" has a fine and noble ring; They could call them all "disabled." Never mind that a man could be disabled as a soldier and still play professional football. "Disabled" served, until computers got cheap and people found out what "disabled" means. Backpedalling furiously, they cried, "No, no, we never meant disabled *persons* Just persons with *disabilities*!" Or maybe the differently-abled, or ... The sputtering seems to have paused on "physically challenged." A physical challenge is an event, not a condition. I await the next spasm. ------------------------------------------------------------- I have spent fifty years writing and editing, I have often taken more than an hour to polish one stained-glass phrase into an invisible window of effortless prose, I have learned many things, Including this: When you have no end of trouble in choosing a word, Something is wrong with your concept. Joy Beeson 12 December 1994